Which technology has revolutionized genetic engineering?

CRISPR-Cas9 technology has revolutionized genetic engineering due to its precision, efficiency, and versatility in editing genomes. This revolutionary system allows scientists to make targeted changes to DNA, meaning they can add, delete, or alter specific genes with unprecedented accuracy.

Unlike older techniques, CRISPR-Cas9 is relatively easy to use, and it can be employed in a wide range of organisms, from bacteria to plants and animals. This opens up vast possibilities for applications in medicine, agriculture, and research.

The simplicity of designing guide RNA sequences to direct the Cas9 enzyme to the right location in the genome is a significant advancement over traditional methods, which often involved cumbersome processes with lower specificity. As a result, CRISPR-Cas9 has significantly accelerated the pace of genetic research and development, making it a truly transformative technology in the field of genetics.