Which sex chromosomes are found in females?

Study for the WJEC Biology Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, hints and explanations included. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Females typically have two X chromosomes, denoted as XX. This chromosomal configuration is critical for the development of female sexual characteristics and plays a significant role in the determination of biological sex in humans and many other organisms. Each parent contributes one X chromosome to the offspring, and this combination determines the female sex.

In the context of genetics, the X chromosome carries various genes that are important for growth, development, and overall health. The presence of two X chromosomes also has implications in terms of genetic disorders, as females may carry recessive alleles on one X chromosome that may not express if a dominant allele is present on the other X chromosome.

Thus, the presence of two X chromosomes is essential for defining the female sex in the context of chromosomal sex determination.

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