Which of the following are the two main types of plant tissue?

Study for the WJEC Biology Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, hints and explanations included. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The correct identification of the two main types of plant tissue as vascular tissue and ground tissue reflects an understanding of the fundamental organization of plants. Vascular tissue is crucial for the transport of water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant. It consists of two types: xylem, which transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, and phloem, which distributes the products of photosynthesis.

Ground tissue comprises all the other plant tissues that aren't classified as vascular or dermal (the outer protective layer). It serves multiple functions, including photosynthesis, storage, and support. Ground tissue includes types such as parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

In contrast, the other options identify combinations of tissue types that do not both serve as the primary classifications within the plant kingdom. Reproductive tissue is not one of the main types of plant tissues; instead, it refers to specific structures involved in reproduction. Bark tissue is a more specific term that refers to the outer protective layer of woody plants, while root tissue does not encompass the diversity of tissue types found throughout the plant. Similarly, leaf tissue pertains specifically to the parts of leaves and does not encompass the broader categories of plant tissue classifications.

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