What is a common treatment for diabetes?

Study for the WJEC Biology Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, hints and explanations included. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Injecting insulin is a common treatment for diabetes, particularly for individuals diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, where the body is unable to produce insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of sugar from the bloodstream into cells for energy. People with Type 2 diabetes may also use insulin therapy if other treatments are ineffective. Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing the severe complications associated with diabetes, including heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve damage. The administration of insulin allows individuals to better control their blood glucose levels, leading to improved health outcomes.

In contrast, a high sugar diet or increased carbohydrate intake would exacerbate blood sugar levels, making management of the condition significantly more challenging. Avoiding exercise is generally not advisable, as regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. Thus, injecting insulin is the effective treatment option for maintaining blood glucose levels within a healthy range for those with diabetes.

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