What does intraspecific competition refer to?

Intraspecific competition refers to the competition for resources among individuals of the same species. This type of competition typically occurs when individuals within a species vie for the same limited resources such as food, space, light, or mates. The concept illustrates how populations can be affected by density, as a higher number of individuals can lead to increased competition for these resources. As individuals compete with one another, it can influence growth, reproduction, and survival rates within the species. Understanding intraspecific competition helps elucidate various ecological interactions and the dynamics of populations within an ecosystem.