In natural selection, what is the result of survival advantages from mutations?

In natural selection, mutations that provide survival advantages typically enhance an organism's ability to reproduce, leading to higher reproductive success. When a mutation results in traits that allow individuals to survive better in their environment—such as better camouflage, increased speed, or improved disease resistance—these individuals are more likely to survive long enough to reproduce. As a result, they can pass on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over time, this leads to a greater frequency of those beneficial traits in the population, contributing to the evolutionary process.

This concept aligns with the principles of natural selection, where environmental pressures favor individuals with advantageous traits, gradually shaping the course of evolution within a population. Higher reproductive success is a fundamental mechanism through which natural selection operates, driving the adaptation of species to their environments.